Reward schedule, response measure, and attentional deficiency: A reanalysis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reward Deficiency Syndrome: Attentional/Arousal Subtypes, Limitations of Current Diagnostic Nosology, and Future Research
We theorise that in some cases Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) predisposes to narcolepsy and hypersomnia, and that there may be a shared pathophysiology with various addictions [Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)]. Reticence to acknowledge such connections may be due to a narrow nosological framework. Additionally, we theorise that the development of narcolepsy on a baseline of AD...
متن کاملSocial reward shapes attentional biases.
Paying attention to stimuli that predict a reward outcome is important for an organism to survive and thrive. When visual stimuli are associated with tangible, extrinsic rewards such as money or food, these stimuli acquire high attentional priority and come to automatically capture attention. In humans and other primates, however, many behaviors are not motivated directly by such extrinsic rewa...
متن کاملReward predictions bias attentional selection
Attention selects stimuli for perceptual and cognitive processing according to an adaptive selection schedule. It has long been known that attention selects stimuli that are task relevant or perceptually salient. Recent evidence has shown that stimuli previously associated with reward persistently capture attention involuntarily, even when they are no longer associated with reward. Here we exam...
متن کاملAmsel's analysis of reward-schedule effects.
Some questions raised by Amsel's valuable review of his extensive research on reward-schedule effects are considered-questions about the nature of instrumental conditioning, about the distinction between long- and short-term memory, and about evolutionary divergence in learning.
متن کاملReward Deficiency Syndrome : Attentional / Arousal Subtypes , Limitations of Current Diagnostic Nosology
1Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA 2Department of Neurology, Boston VA Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA 3Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL,USA 4Human Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, Department of Psychiatry, Coll...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0033-3131
DOI: 10.3758/bf03336622